Article 1: The effect of personality congruence in internal party election: A conceptual framework for political marketing in Malaysia, 1-14
By: Nik Rozhan Nik Ismail and Mohd Rafi Yaacob, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Keywords; political marketing, self-image congruence, voting behavior
Article 2: Optimal decisions with analytical heirarchy process (AHP), 15-22
By: Mohd Zahid Laton and Harlina Yunus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pahang
This paper investigates the criteria that the final year students in Agricultural and Industrial Plantation Management programme will consider when comes to selecting fertilizer to be used in the plantation, farm and orchard. These students are familiar with the aspects of plantation, soil farm management and also the major and secondary crop particularly. They also have the knowledge to determine the suitability of the fertilizer use and the impact to the yield and the soil in the long term, and whether the fertilizer used matched the characteristics of soil in the plantation. 25% of the sample respondents were chose from 118 population and they were given a set of questionnaire to fill in with the help of a researcher. The findings of the survey will be explained by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in a form of pairwise comparison matrix table. It was found that different criteria determines the importance of choosing the fertilizer, and when it comes to choosing the best type of fertilizer based on the overall priority, organic leads the list followed by urea and chemical fertilizer. The study however did not take into consideration the type of soil and the soil condition which also may have an impact to the type of fertilizer used.
Keywords: Analytical hierarchy process, fertilizer selection, final year student
Article 3: Adoption of E-banking in Islamic banking institutions among muslim customers in Malaysia, 23-27
By: Nur Farrah Ain Zainuddin and Mohammad Azmi Othman, Universiti Utara Malaysia
The general purpose of this study is to identify the influence of identified determinants as to the adoption of IFI E-banking among Muslim customers. The usage of e-banking among business customers will ease their life in doing the daily transactions. The application also will enhance the effectiveness and efficiency in managing their businesses. Moreover, assessing the adoption's factor is important because the result will be beneficial for banks to understand customer's preferences which then will increase their loyalty and next bank management can strategize accordingly to create the demand for e-banking services
Keywords: adoption, e-banking, Islamic banking institutions, Malaysia
Article 4: Investigating lifestyle of generation Y on the consumption of the caffeinated beverages, 28-34
By: Nawwar Khaleefur Rahman, Yusmah Yusof and Thuraiya Munawwarah Abd Mubin, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
This study is attempt to investigate the lifestyle of generation Y on the consumption of caffeinated beverages. The investigation was done by distributing questionnaires to 105 respondents comprising Generation Y from Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia (UiTM). Data was collected and analyses using a basic frequency analysis derived from Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The findings suggested that the level for consuming caffeinated beverages on the lifestyle factors of Generation Y. It shows that Generation Y consumes caffeinated beverages daily to boost up their energy. This study perhaps the first that focus on examining the life style of Generation Y on the consumption of caffeinated beverage especially among college students.
Keywords: lifestyle Generation Y, caffeinated beverages, university students, Malaysia
Article 5: The approaches for improvements in SMEs hurdle of obtaining funding, 35-41
By: Zaimah Zainol Ariffin and Zairani Zainol, Universiti Utara Malaysia
The objective of this study is to: (1) gain an understanding on the challenges and problems faced by SMEs, particularly the micro-business; (2) examine the role of government agencies in assisting SMEs in relation to seeking funding; and (3) recommend to the SMEs obstacles in accessing fund from the government and SMEs perspective. The study used qualitative approach through library search and interviews with government agencies and SMEs. The findings of the study concluded numerous financial opportunities were offered to the SMEs, but SMEs, particularly the micro-businesses failed to utilize the opportunities provided. The SMEs are still struggling in their small world, not looking outside, which consequently hinder them from moving forward to compete with the medium and large enterprises. In addition, they are also lacking in terms of the knowledge, skills and financial management.
Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprrise, challenges, government, funding